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Writer's picturePolina Khazina

Basic Personal Finance: Where Do I Start?

Do you feel overwhelmed when thinking about your finances? You're not alone; many of us have been there. Organizing your income, learning how to improve your credit in the U.S., and starting to save doesn’t have to be an impossible (or boring) mission. Here are some practical steps to get started on the right foot, with a touch of humor to make the process more enjoyable.


1. Organize Your Income and Expenses (or, as I call it, ‘The Great Revelation’)


Before going into full "savings mode," we need to know where your money is going. For one month, track every expense, even those “little coffees” that seemed innocent. At the end, prepare yourself for a “financial shock” moment when you see it all together. But don’t worry, we’ve all been there!

Tip: If you prefer not to do it by hand, use an app or a spreadsheet; it’ll help you visualize better without much effort.


2. Set Up a Budget (yes, I know it sounds boring, but it’s essential)


With your income and expenses laid out, it’s time to create a realistic budget. Divide your expenses into three main categories: fixed (rent, utilities), variable (groceries, outings), and the most important one: savings! This structure lets you stay in control without feeling like you're on a financial diet.

Tip: Treat yourself to something small; a realistic budget includes little rewards. Saving is important, but so is enjoying life.


3. Build a Good Credit History (without panicking)


In the U.S., credit is your business card. A good credit score is key to accessing better options in the future. Start by:

  • Paying on time (trust me, your credit history will thank you).

  • Keeping your credit usage below 30%.

  • Not opening too many accounts at once. Each application can impact your score, so take it slow.

Tip: Think of your credit score as a plant you care for. It doesn’t need drastic changes; just a bit of consistency to make it flourish.


4. Start a Savings Fund (for emergencies... and for those dreams you have)


Save something every month, even if it’s a small amount. The key is consistency. An emergency fund gives you the peace of mind of being prepared for the unexpected, like that washing machine that decides to stop working at the worst possible moment.

Tip: Automate your savings so you don’t have to think about it. And if you can, make the savings account hard to access! That way, you avoid temptation.


5. Tips for Starting to Save (without suffering in the process)


  • Emergency Fund First: Cover 3 to 6 months of basic expenses for peace of mind.

  • Name Your Savings: Seriously, set a specific goal (vacation, house, business) to stay motivated.

  • Goodbye to Unnecessary Expenses: Be realistic and cut out those that don’t add much value. Do you really need subscriptions to three streaming services?


Organizing your finances is a skill, not a sacrifice. With these steps, you’ll have the foundation to manage your money better, improve your credit history, and save for the future. Plus, when you see the results, you’ll realize the effort is worth it.


Let’s go! The first step is the most important, and once you start, the path will be much smoother.


At Bernez, we’re here to support you every step of your financial journey. From saving to investing, we make your goals more attainable. Visit our blog for more tips and tools to transform your financial future.

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